Clinical Professor, Department of Surgical Sciences
Biosketch
Kenneth Liu, MD, is a board-certified neurosurgeon practicing with Bronson Neuroscience Center in Kalamazoo, Michigan. He obtained a Bachelor's degree from the University of California at Berkeley and his medical degree from the Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California. He completed his neurosurgical residency at the Oregon Health and Science University and went on to complete a fellowship in neurointerventional surgery at the Dotter Interventional Institute in Portland, Oregon. Prior to moving to Kalamazoo, Dr. Liu held Associate Professor appointments at the University of Southern California, Penn State University, and the University of Virginia. He was also the Director of Neurovascular Surgery at the University of Virginia. His research interests include intracranial vascular pathology and is considered to be an international leader in the field of intracranial venous stenting.
-
Education and Training
- Fellowship 2010, Neurointerventional Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University
- Chief Resident 2008, Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University
- Residency 2007, Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University
- Internship 2002, Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University
- MD 2001, Keck School of Medicine of USC
- BA 1997, Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California-Berkeley
-
Research
- Intracranial Hypertension Including Pseudotumor Cerebri
- Intracranial Aneurysm
-
Publications
Buell T., Ding D., Chen C.J., Aljuboori Z., Liu K. Dynamic interaction between cerebrospinal fluid and sinovenous pressure in idiopathic intracranial hypertension: a case report British Journal of Neurosurgery. 2023;37:1812-1814.
Soldozy S., Yağmurlu K., Kumar J., Elarjani T., Burks J., Jamshidi A., Luther E., Liu K.C., Benjamin C.G., Starke R.M., Park M.S., Syed H.R., Shaffrey M.E., Komotar R.J. Interplay between vascular hemodynamics and the glymphatic system in the pathogenesis of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus, exploring novel neuroimaging diagnostics Neurosurgical Review. 2022;45:1255-1261.
Townsend R.K., Jost A., Amans M.R., Hui F., Bender M.T., Satti S.R., Maurer R., Liu K., Brinjikji W., Fargen K.M. Major complications of dural venous sinus stenting for idiopathic intracranial hypertension: case series and management considerations Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery. 2022;14
Buell T., Ding D., Raper D., Chen C.J., Aljuboori Z., Taylor D., Wang T., Ironside N., Starke R., Liu K. Resolution of venous pressure gradient in a patient with idiopathic intracranial hypertension after ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement: A proof of secondary cerebral sinovenous stenosis Surgical Neurology International. 2021;12
Lee K.E., Zehri A., Soldozy S., Syed H., Catapano J.S., Maurer R., Albuquerque F.C., Liu K.C., Wolfe S.Q., Brown S., Levitt M.R., Fargen K.M. Dural venous sinus stenting for treatment of pediatric idiopathic intracranial hypertension Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery. 2021;13(5):465-470.
Spiotta A.M., Park M.S., Bellon R.J., Bohnstedt B.N., Yoo A.J., Schirmer C.M., DeLeacy R.A., Fiorella D.J., Woodward B.K., Hawk H.E., Nanda A., Zaidat O.O., Sunenshine P.J., Liu K.C., Kabbani M.R., Snyder K.V., Sivapatham T., Dumont T.M., Reeves A.R., Starke R.M. The SMART Registry: Long-Term Results on the Utility of the Penumbra SMART COIL System for Treatment of Intracranial Aneurysms and Other Malformations Frontiers in Neurology. 2021;12
Pomeraniec I.J., Ding D., Ksendzovsky A., Liu K.C. Microvascular decompression of the posterior cerebral artery for treatment of oculomotor nerve palsy Journal of Cerebrovascular and Endovascular Neurosurgery. 2020;22:85-89.
Buell T., Raper D.S., Ding D., Chen C.J., Wang T., Taylor D., Ilyas A., Kalani M.S., Park M., Mahaney K., Liu K. Concurrent venous stenting of the transverse and occipito-marginal sinuses: An analogy with parallel hemodynamic circuits Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice. 2019;10(2):334-338.
Chen C.J., Ding D., Wang T.R., Buell T.J., Ilyas A., Ironside N., Lee C.C., Kalani M.Y., Park M.S., Liu K.C., Sheehan J.P. Microsurgery Versus Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Brain Arteriovenous Malformations: A Matched Cohort Study Clinical Neurosurgery. 2019;84(3):696-707.
Chen S.H., McCarthy D.J., Sheinberg D., Hanel R., Sur S., Jabbour P., Atallah E., Chalouhi N., Dumont A., Amenta P., Hasan D., Raper D., Liu K., Jane J.A., Crowley R.W., Aguilar-Salinas P., Bentley J., Monteith S., Mitchell B.D., Yavagal D.R., Peterson E.C., Starke R.M. Pipeline Embolization Device for the Treatment of Intracranial Pseudoaneurysms World Neurosurgery. 2019;127:e86-e93.
Ironside N., Buell T.J., Chen C.J., Kumar J.S., Paisan G.M., Sokolowski J.D., Liu K.C., Ding D. High-Grade Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Predictors of Functional Outcome World Neurosurgery. 2019;125:e723-e728.
Sokolowski J.D., Ilyas A., Buell T.J., Taylor D.G., Chen C.J., Ding D., Raper D.M.S., Liu K.C. SMART coils for intracranial aneurysm embolization: Follow-up outcomes Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 2019;59:93-97.
Buell T., Raper D., Pomeraniec I., Chen C., Taylor D., Ding D., Liu K. Response Journal of Neurosurgery. 2018;129(1):255-256.
Buell T.J., Ding D., Raper D.M.S., Chen C.J., Hixson H.R., Webster Crowley R., Evans A.J., Jensen M.E., Liu K.C. Posterior circulation perforator aneurysms: A proposed management algorithm Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery. 2018;10(1):55-59.
Buell T.J., Raper D.M., Ding D., Chen C.J., Liu K.C. Development of an Intracranial Dural Arteriovenous Fistula after Venous Sinus Stenting for Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery. 2018;10(7)
Buell T.J., Raper D.M.S., Pomeraniec I.J., Ding D., Chen C.J., Taylor D.G., Liu K.C. Transient resolution of venous sinus stenosis after high-volume lumbar puncture in a patient with idiopathic intracranial hypertension Journal of Neurosurgery. 2018;129(1):153-156.
Chen C.J., Kumar J.S., Chen S.H., Ding D., Buell T.J., Sur S., Ironside N., Luther E., Ragosta M., Park M.S., Kalani M.Y., Liu K.C., Starke R.M. Optical coherence tomography future applications in cerebrovascular imaging Stroke. 2018;49(4):1044-1050.
Fargen K.M., Liu K., Garner R.M., Greeneway G.P., Wolfe S.Q., Crowley R. Recommendations for the selection and treatment of patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension for venous sinus stenting Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery. 2018;10(12):1203-1208.
Ilyas A., Buell T.J., Chen C.J., Ding D., Raper D.M.S., Taylor D.G., Sokolowski J.D., Liu K.C. SMART coils for intracranial aneurysm embolization: Initial outcomes Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery. 2018;164:87-91.
Moosa S., Ding D., Mastorakos P., Sheehan J.P., Liu K.C., Starke R.M. Endoport-assisted surgical evacuation of a deep-seated cerebral abscess Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 2018;53:269-272.
Paisan G.M., Ding D., Starke R.M., Crowley R.W., Liu K.C. Shunt-dependent hydrocephalus after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: Predictors and long-term functional outcomes Clinical Neurosurgery. 2018;83(3):393-402.
Pomeraniec I.J., Ding D., Starke R.M., Liu K.C., Mrachek E.K., Lopes M.B., Sheehan J.P. Delayed cyst formation after stereotactic radiosurgery for brain arteriovenous malformations Journal of Neurosurgery. 2018;129(4):937-946.
Raper D., Buell T.J., Ding D., Chen C.J., Starke R.M., Liu K.C. Pattern of pressure gradient alterations after venous sinus stenting for idiopathic intracranial hypertension predicts stent-Adjacent stenosis: A proposed classification system Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery. 2018;10(4):391-394.
Raper D.M.S., Buell T.J., Ding D., Jonathan Pomeraniec I., Webster Crowley R., Liu K.C. A pilot study and novel angiographic classification for superior sagittal sinus stenting in patients with non-thrombotic intracranial venous occlusive disease Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery. 2018;10(1):74-77.
Raper D.M.S., Ding D., Buell T.J., Crowley R.W., Starke R.M., Liu K.C. Effect of body mass index on venous sinus pressures in idiopathic intracranial hypertension patients before and after endovascular stenting Neurosurgery. 2018;82(4):555-561.
Sokolowski J.D., Chen C.J., Ding D., Buell T.J., Raper D.M., Ironside N., Taylor D.G., Starke R.M., Liu K. Endovascular treatment for cerebral vasospasm following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: Predictors of outcome and retreatment Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery. 2018;10(4):367-373.
Zammar S.G., Buell T.J., Chen C.J., Crowley R.W., Ding D., Griessenauer C.J., Hoh B.L., Liu K.C., Ogilvy C.S., Raper D.M., Singla A., Thomas A.J., Cockroft K.M., Simon S.D. Outcomes After Off-Label Use of the Pipeline Embolization Device for Intracranial Aneurysms: A Multicenter Cohort Study World Neurosurgery. 2018;115:e200-e205.
Buell T., Starke R., Ding D., Hixson H., Raper D., Chen C.J., Liu K. Venous sinus stenting using transcranial access for the treatment of idiopathic intracranial hypertension in a pediatric patient Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice. 2017;8(4):672-675.
Buell T.J., Raper D.M., DIng D., Chen C.J., Liu K.C. Development of an intracranial dural arteriovenous fistula after venous sinus stenting for idiopathic intracranial hypertension BMJ Case Reports. 2017;2017
Chen C.J., Wang C., Buell T.J., Ding D., Raper D.M., Ironside N., Paisan G.M., Starke R.M., Southerland A.M., Liu K., Worrall B.B. Endovascular Mechanical Thrombectomy for Acute Middle Cerebral Artery M2 Segment Occlusion: A Systematic Review World Neurosurgery. 2017;107:684-691.
Ding D., Buell T., Chen C.J., Raper D., Liu K., Vollmer D. Staged multimodality treatment of a large ruptured fusiform supraclinoid internal carotid artery aneurysm: Microsurgical clip-assisted endovascular coiling Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice. 2017;8(4):668-671.
Ilyas A., Chen C.J., Raper D.M., Ding D., Buell T., Mastorakos P., Liu K.C. Endovascular mechanical thrombectomy for cerebral venous sinus thrombosis: A systematic review Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery. 2017;9(11):1086-1092.
Liu K.C., Starke R.M., Durst C.R., Wang T.R., Ding D., Crowley R.W., Newman S.A. Venous sinus stenting for reduction of intracranial pressure in IIH: A prospective pilot study Journal of Neurosurgery. 2017;127(5):1126-1133.
Purdy P.D., South C., Klucznik R.P., Liu K.C., Novakovic R.L., Puri A.S., Lee Pride G., Aagaard-Kienitz B., Ray A., Elliott A.C. Use of a pressure sensing sheath: Comparison with standard means of blood pressure monitoring in catheterization procedures Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery. 2017;9(8):766-771.
Raper D.M., Ding D., Evans E., Starke R.M., Crowley R.W., Liu K.C., Oldfield E.H., Jane J.A. Clinical Features, Management Considerations and Outcomes in Case Series of Patients with Parasellar Intracranial Aneurysms Undergoing Anterior Skull Base Surgery World Neurosurgery. 2017;99:424-432.
Raper D.M.S., Buell T.J., Chen C.J., DIng D., Starke R.M., Liu K.C. Intracranial venous pressures under conscious sedation and general anesthesia Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery. 2017;9(10):986-989.
Raper D.M.S., Ding D., Chen C.J., Buell T.J., Crowley R.W., Liu K.C. Patency of the vein of Labbé after venous stenting of the transverse and sigmoid sinuses Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery. 2017;9(6):587-590.
Raper D.M.S., Ding D., Peterson E.C., Crowley R.W., Liu K.C., Chalouhi N., Hasan D.M., Dumont A.S., Jabbour P., Starke R.M. Cavernous carotid aneurysms: a new treatment paradigm in the era of flow diversion Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics. 2017;17(2):155-163.
Spiotta A.M., Derdeyn C.P., Tateshima S., Mocco J., Crowley R.W., Liu K.C., Jensen L., Ebersole K., Reeves A., Lopes D.K., Hanel R.A., Sauvageau E., Duckwiler G., Siddiqui A., Levy E., Puri A., Pride L., Novakovic R., Chaudry M.I., Turner R.D., Turk A.S. Results of the ANSWER Trial Using the PulseRider for the Treatment of Broad-Necked, Bifurcation Aneurysms Neurosurgery. 2017;81(1):56-65.
Chen C.J., Moosa S., Ding D., Raper D.M., Burke R.M., Lee C.C., Chivukula S., Wang T.R., Starke R.M., Crowley R.W., Liu K.C. Infundibular dilations of the posterior communicating arteries: Pathogenesis, anatomical variants, aneurysm formation, and subarachnoid hemorrhage Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery. 2016;8(8):791-795.
Durst C.R., Ornan D.A., Reardon M.A., Mehndiratta P., Mukherjee S., Starke R.M., Wintermark M., Evans A., Jensen M.E., Crowley R.W., Gaughen J., Liu K.C. Prevalence of dural venous sinus stenosis and hypoplasia in a generalized population Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery. 2016;8(11):1173-1177.
Durst C.R., Starke R.M., Clopton D., Hixson H.R., Schmitt P.J., Gingras J.M., Ding D., Liu K.C., Crowley R.W., Jensen M.E., Evans A.J., Gaughen J. Endovascular treatment of ophthalmic artery aneurysms: Ophthalmic artery patency following flow diversion versus coil embolization Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery. 2016;8(9):919-922.
Raper D.M.S., Webster Crowley R., Liu K.C., Starke R.M. Endovascular techniques and devices for the treatment of intracranial aneurysms: A review of neurointerventional outcomes Journal of Neurosurgical Sciences. 2016;60(1):104-115.
Starke R.M., Turk A., Ding D., Crowley R.W., Liu K.C., Chalouhi N., Hasan D.M., Dumont A.S., Jabbour P., Durst C.R., Turner R.D. Technology developments in endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery. 2016;8(2):135-144.
Bond A., Jane J.A., Liu K.C., Oldfield E.H. Changes in cerebrospinal fluid flow assessed using intraoperative MRI during posterior fossa decompression for Chiari malformation Journal of Neurosurgery. 2015;122(5):1068-1075.
Chen C.J., Ding D., Starke R.M., Mehndiratta P., Crowley R.W., Liu K.C., Southerland A.M., Worrall B.B. Endovascular vs medical management of acute ischemic stroke Neurology. 2015;85(22):1980-1990.
Ding D., Chen C.J., Starke R.M., Liu K.C., Crowley R.W. Ophthalmologic course of bilateral abducens nerve palsies after the treatment of idiopathic intracranial hypertension with venous sinus stenting Neurological Sciences. 2015;36(12):2297-2299.
Ding D., Chen C.J., Starke R.M., Liu K.C., Crowley R.W. Rapid recovery of bilateral abducens nerve palsies after venous sinus stenting for idiopathic intracranial hypertension Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2015;357(1-2):335-337.
Ding D., Przybylowski C.J., Starke R.M., Sterling Street R., Tyree A.E., Webster Crowley R., Liu K.C. A minimally invasive anterior skull base approach for evacuation of a basal ganglia hemorrhage Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 2015;22(11):1816-1819.
Ding D., Starke R.M., Crowley R.W., Liu K.C. Interhemispheric approach for endoscopic ligation of an anterior cranial fossa dural arteriovenous fistula Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 2015;22(12):1969-1972.
Ding D., Starke R.M., Liu K.C., Crowley R.W. Cortical plasticity in patients with cerebral arteriovenous malformations Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 2015;22(12):1857-1861.
Ding D., Starke R.M., Manka D., Crowley R.W., Liu K.C. Endovascular coil embolization of a spinal epidural arteriovenous fistula with associated cord compression from an enlarging venous varix Interventional Neuroradiology. 2015;21(6):738-741.
Ding D., Starke R.M., Webster Crowley R., Liu K.C. Endoport-assisted microsurgical resection of cerebral cavernous malformations Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 2015;22(6):1025-1029.
Durst C.R., Geraghty S.R., Southerland A.M., Starke R.M., Rembold K., Malik S., Wintermark M., Liu K.C., Crowley R.W., Gaughen J., Jensen M.E., Evans A.J. Stenting of symptomatic intracranial stenosis using balloon mounted coronary stents: A single center experience Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery. 2015;7(4):245-249.
Przybylowski C.J., Ding D., Starke R.M., Crowley R.W., Liu K.C. Surgical management of cerebral arteriovenous malformations: Indications, preoperative evaluation, and outcomes Arteriovenous Malformations: A Comprehensive Guide to Natural History, Diagnosis, and Management. 2015:11-31.
Przybylowski C.J., Ding D., Starke R.M., Liu K.C., Crowley R.W. Endovascular management of cerebral arteriovenous malformations: Embolic agents, outcomes, and technological advances Arteriovenous Malformations: A Comprehensive Guide to Natural History, Diagnosis, and Management. 2015:45-61.
Przybylowski C.J., Ding D., Starke R.M., Webster Crowley R., Liu K.C. Endoport-assisted surgery for the management of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 2015;22(11):1727-1732.
Przybylowski C.J., Raper D.M.S., Starke R.M., Xu Z., Liu K.C., Sheehan J.P. Stereotactic radiosurgery of meningiomas following resection: Predictors of progression Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 2015;22(1):161-165.
Starke R.M., Ding D., Durst C.R., Crowley R.W., Liu K.C. Combined microsurgical PICA-PICA bypass and endovascular parent artery occlusion for a ruptured dissecting vertebral artery aneurysm Neurosurgical Focus. 2015;38
Starke R.M., Durst C.R., Evans A., Ding D., Raper D.M.S., Jensen M.E., Crowley R.W., Liu K.C. Endovascular treatment of unruptured wide-necked intracranial aneurysms: Comparison of dual microcatheter technique and stent-assisted coil embolization Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery. 2015;7(4):256-261.
Starke R.M., Wang T., Ding D., Durst C.R., Crowley R.W., Chalouhi N., Hasan D.M., Dumont A.S., Jabbour P., Liu K.C. Endovascular Treatment of Venous Sinus Stenosis in Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension: Complications, Neurological Outcomes, and Radiographic Results Scientific World Journal. 2015;2015
Buell T.J., Ding D., Starke R.M., Webster Crowley R., Liu K.C. Embolization-induced angiogenesis in cerebral arteriovenous malformations Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 2014;21(11):1866-1871.
Ding D., Liu K.C. Management strategies for intraprocedural coil migration during endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery. 2014;6(6):428-431.
Ding D., Liu K.C. Orbital venous congestion: Rare manifestation of an intracranial arteriovenous malformation Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 2014;21(3):522-524.
Ding D., Mehta G.U., Liu K.C. Pituitary insufficiency from large unruptured supraclinoid internal carotid artery aneurysm British Journal of Neurosurgery. 2014;28(2):290-292.
Ding D., Raper D.M., Carswell A.J., Liu K.C. Endovascular stenting for treatment of mycotic intracranial aneurysms Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 2014;21(7):1163-1168.
Ding D., Starke R.M., Dursrst C.R., Crowley R.W., Liu K.C. Venous stenting with concurrent intracranial pressure monitoring for the treatment of pseudotumor cerebri Neurosurgical Focus. 2014;37:1.
Ding D., Starke R.M., Durst C.R., Gaughen J.R., Evans A.J., Jensen M.E., Liu K.C. DynaCT imaging for intraprocedural evaluation of flow-diverting stent apposition during endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 2014;21(11):1981-1983.
Ding D., Starke R.M., Evans A.J., Jensen M.E., Liu K.C. Endovascular treatment of recurrent intracranial aneurysms following previous microsurgical clipping with the Pipeline Embolization Device Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 2014;21(7):1241-1244.
Ding D., Starke R.M., Evans A.J., Liu K.C. Direct transcranial puncture for Onyx embolization of a cerebellar hemangioblastoma Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 2014;21(6):1040-1043.
Durst C.R., Khan P., Gaughen J., Patrie J., Starke R.M., Conant P., Liu K.C., Jensen M.E., Evans A.J. Direct comparison of Neuroform and Enterprise stents in the treatment of wide-necked intracranial aneurysms Clinical Radiology. 2014;69(12):e471-e476.
Durst C.R., Raghavan P., Shaffrey M.E., Schiff D., Lopes M.B., Sheehan J.P., Tustison N.J., Patrie J.T., Xin W., Elias W.J., Liu K.C., Helm G.A., Cupino A., Wintermark M. Multimodal MR imaging model to predict tumor infiltration in patients with gliomas Neuroradiology. 2014;56(2):107-115.
Durst C.R., Starke R.M., Gaughen J.R., Geraghty S., Kreitel K.D., Medel R., Demartini N., Liu K.C., Jensen M.E., Evans A.J. Single-center experience with a dual microcatheter technique for the endovascular treatment of wide-necked aneurysms Journal of Neurosurgery. 2014;121(5):1093-1101.
Liu K.C., Ding D., Starke R.M., Geraghty S.R., Jensen M.E. Intraprocedural retrieval of migrated coils during endovascular aneurysm treatment with the Trevo Stentriever device Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 2014;21(3):503-506.
Raper D.M.S., Starke R.M., Henderson F., Ding D., Simon S., Evans A.J., Jane J.A., Liu K.C. Preoperative embolization of intracranial meningiomas: Efficacy, technical considerations, and complications American Journal of Neuroradiology. 2014;35(9):1798-1804.
Starke R.M., Sheehan J.P., Ding D., Liu K.C., Kondziolka D., Crowley R.W., Lunsford L.D., Kassell N.F. Conservative management or intervention for unruptured brain arteriovenous malformations World Neurosurgery. 2014;82(5):e668-e669.
Zanaty M., Chalouhi N., Starke R.M., Tjoumakaris S., Hasan D., Hann S., Ajiboye N., Liu K.C., Rosenwasser R.H., Manasseh P., Jabbour P. Endovascular stroke intervention in the very young Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery. 2014;127:15-18.
Ding D., Kreitel D., Liu K.C. Onyx embolization of an intracranial hemangiopericytoma by direct transcranial puncture Interventional Neuroradiology. 2013;19(4):466-470.
Ding D., Liu K.C. Alternative management options to microsurgical treatment of basilar perforator aneurysms British Journal of Neurosurgery. 2013;27(4):549-550.
Ding D., Liu K.C. Diagnosis of occult posterior circulation perforator artery aneurysms with repeat angiography Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery. 2013;115(9):1920-1921.
Ding D., Mehta G.U., Medel R., Liu K.C. Utility of intraoperative angiography during subaxial foramen transversarium decompression for Bow hunter's syndrome Interventional Neuroradiology. 2013;19(2):240-244.
Ding D., Starke R.M., Crowley R.W., Liu K.C. Role of stenting for intracranial atherosclerosis in the post-SAMMPRIS era BioMed Research International. 2013;2013
Ding D., Starke R.M., Jensen M.E., Evans A.J., Kassell N.F., Liu K.C. Perforator aneurysms of the posterior circulation: Case series and review of the literature Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery. 2013;5(6):546-551.
Fields J.D., Brambrink L., Dogan A., Helseth E.K., Liu K.C., Lee D.S., Nesbit G.M., Petersen B.D., Barnwell S.L. Stent assisted coil embolization of unruptured middle cerebral artery aneurysms Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery. 2013;5(1):15-19.
Fields J.D., Javedani P.P., Falardeau J., Nesbit G.M., Dogan A., Helseth E.K., Liu K.C., Barnwell S.L., Petersen B.D. Dural venous sinus angioplasty and stenting for the treatment of idiopathic intracranial hypertension Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery. 2013;5(1):62-68.
Dodge J.P., Roundy N.E., Liu K.C. Radiation safety in interventional neuroradiology Essentials of Neurosurgical Anesthesia & Critical Care: Strategies for Prevention, Early Detection, and Successful Management of Perioperative Complications. 2012:577-581.
Fields J.D., Liu K.C., Brambrink A.M. Perioperative challenges during cerebrovascular surgery Essentials of Neurosurgical Anesthesia & Critical Care: Strategies for Prevention, Early Detection, and Successful Management of Perioperative Complications. 2012:235-246.
Liu K.C., Guidone L.E., Barnwell S.L. Understanding basic techniques and procedures in interventional neuroradiology Essentials of Neurosurgical Anesthesia & Critical Care: Strategies for Prevention, Early Detection, and Successful Management of Perioperative Complications. 2012:583-586.
Liu K.C., Oztaskin M., Burchiel K.J. Basics of neurosurgical techniques and procedures Essentials of Neurosurgical Anesthesia & Critical Care: Strategies for Prevention, Early Detection, and Successful Management of Perioperative Complications. 2012:145-150.
Simon S., Liu K. Focus of future neurosurgical training research must keep goal in mind Neurosurgery. 2012;71(5)
Ding D., Liu K.C. Applications of stenting for intracranial atherosclerosis Neurosurgical Focus. 2011;30(6)
Fields J.D., Khatri P., Nesbit G.M., Liu K.C., Barnwell S.L., Lutsep H.L., Clark W.M., Lansberg M.G. Meta-analysis of randomized intra-arterial thrombolytic trials for the treatment of acute stroke due to middle cerebral artery occlusion Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery. 2011;3(2):151-155.
Fields J.D., Petersen B.D., Lutsep H.L., Nesbit G.M., Liu K.C., Dogan A., Lee D.S., Clark W.M., Barnwell S.L. Drug eluting stents for symptomatic intracranial and vertebral artery stenosis. Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences. 2011;17(2):241-247.
Fields J., Liu K., Lee D., Gonda S., Dogan A., Gultekin S., Nesbit G., Petersen B., Barnwell S. Femoral artery complications associated with the Mynx closure device American Journal of Neuroradiology. 2010;31(9):1737-1740.
Fields J.D., Lindsay K., Liu K., Nesbit G.M., Lutsep H.L. Mechanical thrombectomy for a the treatment of acute ischemic stroke Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy. 2010;8(4):581-592.
Fields J.D., Liu K.C., Barnwell S.L., Clark W.M., Lutsep H.L. Indications and applications of arterial stents for stroke prevention in atherosclerotic intracranial stenosis Current Cardiology Reports. 2010;12(1):20-28.
Vagnerova K., Liu K., Ardeshiri A., Cheng J., Murphy S.J., Hurn P.D., Herson P.S. Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 initiated neuronal cell death pathway-do androgens matter? Neuroscience. 2010;166(2):476-481.
Weinstein J.S., Liu K.C., Delashaw J.B., Burchiel K.J., Van Loveren H.R., Vale F.L., Agazzi S., Greenberg M.S., Smith D.A., John T. The safety and effectiveness of a dural sealant system for use with nonautologous duraplasty materials: Clinical article Journal of Neurosurgery. 2010;112(2):428-433.
Liu K.C., Bhardwaj A. Use of prophylactic anticonvulsants in neurologic critical care: A critical appraisal Neurocritical Care. 2007;7(2):175-184.
Durham S.R., Liu K.C., Selden N.R. Utility of serial computed tomography imaging in pediatric patients with head trauma Journal of Neurosurgery. 2006;105 PEDIATRICS(SUPPL. 5):365-369.
Hsu F.P.K., Anderson G.J., Dogan A., Finizio J., Noguchi A., Liu K.C., McMenomey S.O., Delashaw J.B. Extended middle fossa approach: Quantitative analysis of petroclival exposure and surgical freedom as a function of successive temporal bone removal by using frameless stereotaxy Journal of Neurosurgery. 2004;100(4):695-699.
Chen F., Collin G., Liu K., Beier D., Eccles M., Nishina P., Moshang T., Epstein J. Characterization of the murine Lbx2 promoter, identification of the human homologue, and evaluation as a candidate for Alström syndrome Genomics. 2001;74(2):219-227.
Chen F., Liu K., Epstein J. Lbx2, a novel murine homeobox gene related to the Drosophila ladybird genes is expressed in the developing urogenital system, eye and brain Mechanisms of Development. 1999;84(1-2):181-184.
Li J., Liu K.C., Jin F., Lu M.M., Epstein J.A. Transgenic rescue of congenital heart disease and spina bifida in Splotch mice Development. 1999;126(11):2495-2503.